How to Boost your Immune System!

Eat loads of vegetables and fruit - As well as ensuring you get the right levels of vitamins and minerals, eating at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables per day has been linked to lower levels of cancer. Eat yoghurt - Studies have shown that people who eat at least one yoghurt size pot of yoghurt per day have fewer colds than people who do not eat yoghurt. Scientists think it has something to do with the friendly bacteria in the yoghurt, so make sure you choose 'probiotic' yoghurt with acidophilus or bifidus. If you can't stand yoghurt or have a dairy intolerance, there are a number of probiotic supplements you can get including 'Tummy'. Eat Vitamin C rich foods or take a vitamin C supplement - People who have high levels of vitamin C in their diet can cut their chance of dying of premature illness by up to 50%. The optimum level of vitamin C is 500 mg each day, but even small amounts can help. Adding just one vitamin C rich food each day can cut mortality by up to 20%. Good sources of vitamin C are kiwi fruits, oranges, red peppers, broccoli and strawberries. Eat plenty of red foods - The red in foods like tomatoes comes from an antioxidant called lycopene, which can help prevent cancer and heart disease. A study at the University of Milan also found that it keeps white cells in the blood (which help to fight infection) in peak condition. Processed tomatoes are a better source of lycopene than raw, so eat plenty of tomato sauces, juice and ketchup. Stop smoking - Smokers suffer higher levels of respiratory infection than non-smokers as well as having higher risks of a whole raft of other diseases. Exercise moderately but don't overtrain - Working out for up to 45 minutes minutes, 3-5 times per week makes immune cells more active, with some studies showing that women who exercise had half the sick leave days of those who did not. However, extended exercise can do the opposite. Long sessions of high intensity exercise like 90 minutes of running raise levels of the stress hormones adrenalin and cortisol which can suppress immune-system activity for up to 3 days. So, if you are specifically trainingfor an event like a marathon, make sure that you drink 1 litre of a glucose drink every hour of exercise as the sugar can cause the adrenal gland to release less cortisol. Get enough sleep - Sleeping less than 7 hours per night can double the chance of coming down with an infection as during deep sleep your body increases production of natural killer cells. Wash your hands - Studies have shown that people who wash their hands at least 5 times per day cut their risk of cold and other infections by half. Listen to music - Listening to your favourite music (as long as it isn't too frantic!) for half an hour per day raises levels of IgA, a protein that indicates how fast your immune system responds. Get a pet - Petting a dog or cat for 18 minutes raises IgA levels 12% Have sex - Having sex once or twice a week improves IgA levels too, and having an orgasm releases opioid peptides that enhance immune activity and kill bad bacteria. Eat garlic - Garlic contains at least 25 antibacterial and antifungal compounds so really does help beat infection. Eat more fibre - Fibre helps promote friendly bacteria in your gut, so helping to fight digestive infections. Drink cranberry and blueberry juice - They are full of antioxidants called flavonoids and also help to prevent urinary infections. Cranberry juice in particular can be helpful in preventing and curing cystitis. Don't take antibiotics too often - Most viruses like colds and flu cannot be helped by antibiotics and taking them can kill the friendly bacteria in your body. So, take them sparingly, only when you really need them and they are appropriate and make sure you help replace the friendly bacteria with probiotic yoghurt. Drink lots of water - Making sure you are hydrated can help keep mucus membranes like those that line your respiratory tract moist and healthy, thus helping to prevent infection. Resist rubbing eyes and face - As you carry many bacteria on your hands, by rubbing your face you can transfer them to your eyes and mouth, thus 'catching' the cold. Take a good nutritional supplement every day - It is always best to get the vitamins and minerals you need through your diet, but for that added bit of insurance take a good multivitamin and mineral tablet every day. Take Echinacea - Studies have shown that taking Echinacea helps reduce the chance of infection. However to get the best benefits, make sure you take it over limited periods of time with breaks in between. Reduce stress - Many studies have proven the link between stress and illness, making people 3 times more likely to catch colds. Reduce the stress in your life and if you are going through a period of stress you can't avoid like divorce, redundancy or monetary problems, make sure you put time aside for yourself to relax. Also watch your favourite comedy films or TV sitcoms as a good laugh can counteract many of the effects of stress. - from feelingok.co.uk

Best ways to boost metabolism!

By Sam Murphy

Muscle up

The single most important factor in determining your resting metabolic rate (the amount of energy you utilise at rest) is how much lean muscle tissue you have. Your muscle tissue uses 16-22% of your daily calories just to exist. (Your liver uses 21% and your brain 20%, but you can't do much about beefing them up.) "Increasing metabolic rate through the development of more muscle tissue is the key to lasting weight loss," says Pete Williams, founder of London health club Health Dept. Resting muscle uses five times as many calories a kilogram a day as fat does. In an 18-week study from the University of Limburg in Holland, average daily metabolic rate increased by 9.5% and energy expenditure by 10% as a result of twice-weekly strength training. "But make sure your training is sufficiently challenging to increase muscle mass, by using weights that are heavy enough, and by training progressively and consistently," advises Williams.

Drink iced water

Here's a bit of maths to stoke your metabolism. It takes one calorie to raise the temperature of one litre of water by 1 degree. The body needs to heat water to body temperature (36.8C). The difference between the temperature of iced water and body temperature means you'll burn 36.8 calories "warming up" a litre of iced water. Supping two litres, therefore, is enough to burn off half a KitKat. At least, that's the theory. But don't go drinking gallons of icy water to help negate that piece of chocolate gateau you scoffed - there is such a thing as too much water.

Frontload your day

Metabolic rate is shaped like an ice-cream cone - highest in the morning, declining gradually through the day. Most of us, however, eat lightly in the morning and scoff larger meals as the day wears on, failing to take advantage of this daily peak. A study in the American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition revealed that starting the day with a meal boosted resting metabolic rate by 10%, while other research showed that people who skipped breakfast or lunch and ate most of their calories in their evening meal had lower metabolisms than "frontloaders."

Eat more protein

Ten per cent of the calories we consume each day are used up in digesting what we've eaten. It's called the thermic effect of food. "Contrary to popular belief, though, this doesn't mean that frequent small meals are more advantageous than one large meal," says Symonds. But meal content might increase your metabolism- because not all nutrients have the same thermic effect. Around 25-30% of the calories derived from protein are used up in its metabolism," says Symonds. Compare that to 6-8 of every 100 calories of carbohydrate and just 2-3 of every 100 fat calories, and ensure you have a serving of good quality protein at every meal.

Fidget

A recent study at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota found that one of the biggest determinants of who is overweight and who is skinny was their level of non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), better known as fidgeting or pottering. Obese subjects burned 350 calories a day fewer than leaner ones simply because they were more inert. While the leaner folk wiggled, stood, walked and constantly changed position, the overweight subjects sat more and fidgeted less.

Exercise more often

"Metabolic rate can increase as much as 15-fold during strenuous exercise," says Symonds. "And it doesn't return to normal the second you stop. In fact, the post-exercise elevation in metabolic rate (known as the afterburn) can make a significant contribution to overall daily energy expenditure." The more frequently you exercise the greater the afterburn effect - even if the overall volume is the same.

How to Get Motivated and Improve Motivation!

By Remez Sasson

Motivation has become a popular word nowadays. There are motivational coaches and speakers, and motivational books and articles. What is it actually, and why do you need it?

Motivation is a driving force. In order to accomplish anything, you need a driving force, otherwise nothing will happen. A wish is not strong enough to make you take action. A wish is a weak desire. Only a strong desire can drive forward, to act and accomplish aims and goals.

In order to get motivated, you need to know exactly what it is that you want, to possess a strong desire, and to be willing to do whatever it takes to accomplish your goal.

More than often there is lack of motivation or only a short-lived one. How many times have you started enthusiastically a weight loss program, began a bodybuilding or aerobics training program or started to learn a foreign language, only to stop after a short while? Few people possess enough willpower and self-discipline to go through to the end with what they begin (this is one of the reasons I have written the book "Will Power and Self Discipline").

It easier to show motivation in connection with a subject that is dear to you. If you desire something, but you don't feel motivated enough to act, this means that the desire is not important enough. To be motivated to take action and do something in respect to your desire, you need to possess a really strong desire.

Motivation has much to do with the emotions and the imagination, which means that if you want to increase it, you have to work on your feelings and imagination.

Tips to increase your motivation:

1. Think, meditate and find out whether you really want to achieve your desire, and whether it is worth the effort and time.
2. Make your goal very clear. Writing it down will help.
3. Think often about your goal or desire.
4. Visualize your goal as already accomplished, and close your mind to contrary thoughts.
5. Read books or articles about the subject of your goal.
6. Read about people who have achieved success.
7. Think often about the benefits you will gain by achieving your goal.
8. Visualize, and think about how you would feel after achieving your goal.
9. Repeat positive affirmations such as: "I have the desire and inner strength to achieve my goal". Repeat this affirmation often, with faith and strong feelings.
10. Start with doing something small concerning your goal. Success in small matters leads to greater success.
Motivation is the powerful engine that moves you towards success and accomplishments in every area.

Healthy Recipes - Stir Fried Beef

By BBC Good Food

Healthy and simple to make, 390kcal per portion

Easy to do, serves 2

Ingredients

• 1 tbsp soy sauce
• 1 tbsp dry sherry
• 2 tsp sesame oil
• 1 fat garlic clove , crushed
• 1 tsp finely chopped fresh root ginger (or fresh ginger paste in a jar)
• 200g lean sirloin steaks , thinly sliced across the grain
• 1 tbsp sesame seeds
• 1 tbsp sunflower oil
• 1 large carrot , cut into matchsticks
• 100g mangetout , halved lengthways
• 140g mushrooms , sliced
• 3 tbsp hoisin sauce
• Chinese noodles , to serve

Method

1. Mix together the soy sauce, sherry, sesame oil, garlic and ginger in a shallow dish. Add the steak and leave to marinate for about 20 minutes (or longer, if you have time).
2. Heat a large heavy-based frying pan or wok, add the sesame seeds and toast over a high heat, stirring, for a few minutes until golden. Tip on to a plate.
3. When ready to cook, heat the sunflower oil in a large frying pan or wok until hot. Add the steak with the marinade and stir fry for 3-4 minutes over a high heat until lightly browned. Remove, using a slotted spoon, on to a plate, leaving the juices in the pan.
4. Toss the carrots in the pan and stir fry for a few minutes, then add the mangetout and cook for a further 2 minutes.
5. Return the steak to the pan, add the mushrooms and toss everything together. Add the hoisin sauce and stir fry for a final minute. Sprinkle with the toasted sesame seeds and serve immediately.

Toning Up Diet Tips!

By Zoe Glass

If you want a lean, shapely body, exercise is vital, but just as important is what you eat. When you are deciding what foods to eat when toning muscles, you need to keep in mind the nutritional requirements and needs of your whole body, and work toward a balanced diet that sustains your energy for exercise, helps your body burn fat, and offers plenty of vitamins and minerals. For special dietary needs, such as those related to diabetes or pregnancy, consult your physician before beginning a new eating plan.

Protein

When toning muscles, you are breaking them down so your body can rebuild them. Protein is the essential ingredient in this process, according to Daniel Burke, author of "Fast Fat Loss Plan." He notes that people who don't get enough protein tend to have poor muscle tone and are also more susceptible to illness because protein is essential for supporting your immune system. Make sure you get plenty of protein from healthy sources such as low-fat dairy, legumes, nuts, seeds and lean meat.

High-Fiber Food

You don't want your toned muscles hidden beneath a layer of fat, so it is important to reach your ideal weight. The Mayo Clinic recommends eating plenty of high-fiber foods because they are known to aid weight loss. High-fiber food promotes digestive health, which is essential for banishing a bloated belly, and it helps you feel full longer. Many fruits and most vegetables are high in fiber, so eat a wide variety, such as leafy greens, asparagus, cabbage and mushrooms. Also eat whole-grain bread, rice, pasta and cereal instead of white or refined grains.

Fat-Burning Foods

Fat-burning foods, along with exercise, will put your metabolism into overdrive and help achieve your muscle toning goals. Vitamin C is one of nature's fat-burning tools, as research reported in the "Journal of the American College of Nutrition" suggests. Subjects who had adequate vitamin C levels burned up to 30 percent more fat during exercise than people who were vitamin C-deficient. To make sure you're getting enough vitamin C, have an orange or a grapefruit as a pre- or post-workout snack. Not only will it boost your nutrient levels, but the water content will help you stay hydrated.

Meal Planning

When you are toning muscles, you should eat small, evenly spaced meals with approximately equal amounts of protein and carbohydrates. According to "Easy Natural Weight Loss," the protein will boost your metabolism and fill you up, and your body will burn 20 percent of protein calories just breaking it down for fuel. Adding high-fiber foods such as fruit and vegetables to your meal will help promote digestive health, ensure you get the vitamins and minerals you need, and add flavor and variety.

Want Toned, Lean Arms?

8 Minutes to Get Rid of Your Upper Body Wobbly Bits

Whether it's the little black dress in winter or, for men, stripping down to your shorts in summer, those wobbly bits around the upper arms, chest and back can easily spoil the look. Here's our 8 minute body toning workout to banish the wobbly bits.

Equipment Needed

Any exercise aimed at toning your body needs something to provide resistance for your muscles to work against. Most of the exercises below use hand-held weights to provide resistance: these can be as simple as water bottles (or even tins of food) you can grip comfortably, or dumbbells in the range of 1lb-5lb/0.5-2kg.

Timing and Repetitions

10 reps of each exercise should take about 8 minutes. As with all exercise you should warm-up first. Marching or jogging on the spot for a few minutes interspersed with some gentle stretches will do the trick.

Caution

Body toning exercise can be a pretty painful experience if muscles have lain dormant for a while. The problem is, it's not until 24-48hrs after your workout that you'll realise you've overdone it! Body toning exercise should not be painful while you are doing it - if it is you're using too much weight.

If you've not been exercising your muscles recently it's best to start with a weight that feels "very easy" and build up gradually from there.

The Workout

Exercise 1 - Chest and Shoulders

Lie on your back and grasp your weights with the palms of your hands facing up, and your arms outstretched to the sides. With your elbows slightly bent, lift your arms above your chest until your hands are almost touching. Return to starting position and repeat.

Exercise 2 - Chest and Shoulders

Lie on your back and grasp your weights with the palms of your hands facing up, and your arms outstretched above your head. Grip your weights and bring them over your head and down to your hips, by your sides - a semi-circular motion. Lift back to starting position and repeat.

Exercise 3 - Chest and Back

Sitting with your back straight (preferably supported) and legs straight out in front of you, hold your weights in at your chest with your elbows out to the side (parallel to the floor). Push your arms out straight in front of you then pull them back in. Repeat.

Exercise 4 - Back and Shoulders

Stand with feet shoulder width apart and arms by your sides, gripping the weights with palms facing outwards. Making sure your movements are slow and concentrated, tense your shoulder and upper back muscles, then slowly "shrug" them up and down.

Exercise 5 - Shoulders and Upper Arms

Stand with feet shoulder width apart and arms raised straight up above your head, grip your weights with your palms facing behind you. Slowly bring your arms forward and down, without bending at the elbow, until level with your shoulders. Lift back to starting position and repeat.

Exercise 6 - Upper Arms, Shoulders and Back

Standing with feet slightly apart, grasp your weights and bend at the waist until your torso is parallel to the floor. Extend your arms towards the floor with palms facing outwards. Lift your arms out to the side, keeping them straight, until parallel to the floor. Return to the starting position and repeat.

Exercise 7 - Upper Arms, Shoulders and Back

Standing with feet slightly apart, position your arms straight down in front of you almost against your body - with your weights almost touching. Bend your elbows and lift your weights towards your chin, bringing your elbows out to the side, in line with your shoulders. Return to the starting position and repeat.

Exercise 8 - Arms and Chest

The classic push up. With your hands shoulder width apart place your palms on the floor. Stretch out your body with either your knees on the floor, or if you're feeling ambitious, your toes - so you are supporting your body weight. Keeping your back straight and using your arms lower yourself gently toward the floor until you are hovering just over it. Push yourself slowly back to your starting position and repeat. Remember - don't lower yourself to the point where you come into contact with the floor, it'll be much harder to push back up.

Exercise 9 - Arms

In a sitting position with your back straight, relax your arms in line with your body. Grip your weights with your palms facing upwards and curl them up towards your shoulders, then back down again. Repeat. Keep your torso still and back straight, let your arms do the work.

Exercise 10 - Forearms

Holding your weight with your arm outstretched in front of you, tilt your wrist up and down repeatedly. Try doing this with both an overhand and underhand grip on your weight. Do one arm at a time.

From Weight Loss Resources

Best Foods For Toned Abs!

By Megan Smith

You may not be able to achieve a flat stomach with sit-ups alone. If you have a layer of fat covering your abdominal muscles or you are retaining water in your stomach, abdominal exercises may not make much of a difference. To eliminate bloating, burn fat and increase your muscle tone, incorporate healthy foods into your diet that will eliminate your puffy belly. Consult a doctor before adding new foods into your diet.

Cottage Cheese

Eating low-fat cottage cheese for breakfast may help build lean muscle in the body and reduce belly fat. Cottage cheese, as well as yogurt and other low-fat dairy products, will help you lose weight in your midsection, especially if you are replacing low-fat products with the full-fat dairy products you would normally eat. Strive to eat about three servings of low-fat dairy a day to reduce stomach fat and develop lean abdominal muscle in your midsection.

Oatmeal

Oatmeal and other whole grains that are high in fiber will help keep you full for longer periods of time. When you start your day with oatmeal, you will be less likely to binge on unhealthy snacks before lunchtime. Eating fiber also helps unused calories pass out of the body more easily, preventing them from being stored in your body. Eat at least 25g of fiber every day to maintain toned abdominal muscles.

Egg Whites

Starting your morning with an egg-white omelet may help you achieve the flat abdominal muscles you've always dreamed of. Egg whites are a source of lean protein that helps build lean muscle on your body. If you start your morning with a few scrambled egg whites, you may feel more full throughout the early afternoon. Eat about one egg per day to build lean muscle.

Salmon

Salmon is an oily fish that contains omega-3 fatty acids. Salmon may help your body burn more fat, because eating it may help your metabolism work more quickly and efficiently. If you replace your typical dinner serving of red meat with salmon several times a week, you'll decrease the amount of saturated fat you consume every week, which may help you lose weight in the abdominal area. Eat about two servings of salmon every week to curb cravings and keep your body feeling full and satisfied.

Top Ab Exercises!

..Continued

By Lexi Walters


The Ballet Crunch

• Sit on the floor and extend your legs, pressing them firmly together.
• Lean back 45 degrees from the hips.
• Keep your abs engaged as you bring both your arms overhead like a ballerina.
• Slowly twist your torso to the right, placing your right arm on the mat. Keep your left arm reaching overhead for a slow count of 3.
• Repeat the movement, keeping your left arm on the floor, and keeping your butt and heels on the floor.
• Contract your abs to support your spine as you return to center, bringing both arms overhead.
• Continue alternating sides. Do 2 sets of 6 to 8 reps on each side.

The Climb Up

• Start by lying on the floor with a 3-foot-long scarf or towel wrapped around the ball of your right foot, knees bent, left foot on the floor.
• Hold the scarf in both hands, and extend your right leg, keeping your foot flexed.
• Slowly walk your hands up the scarf as you lift your head and shoulders off the floor. Hold for a count of 2.
• Now lower yourself back to the starting position, walking your hands back down the scarf.
• Do two sets of 8 to 10 reps on each sides Be sure to keep your head neutral -- don't tuck your chin or tilt back.

Squat Thrust with Twist

• Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and extend your arms in front of you at shoulder height.
• Begin by squatting down, bending your knees 90 degrees, and twisting your upper body to the left.
• Now come up and repeat theexercise to the right.
• Keep your weight in your heels and don't allow your knees to jut forward away from your toes.
• Keep your knees facing forward as your chest and shoulders move side to side.
• For the best results, bend your knees as close to 90 degrees as possible.

The Prone Plank

• Get into a full pushup position with your palms on the floor beneath your shoulders.
• Hold here for 30 seconds, with your abs contracted and your arms and legs extended and your head aligned with your spine.
• As you build strength, hold this position longer, up to one minute.
• Go deeper: Try the one-arm stable switching plank.
  
  
  More ab exercises in the next post..

Top 10 Ab Workouts!

Workout detail by Lexi Walters

Part One

Toned and defined abs are often regarded as one of the most desirable and recognised characteristics of a healthy body. Seeing athletes such as Jessica Ennis and Tom Daley at the 2012 Olympics has further fuelled this interest in achieving the perfect abdominal muscles.
These exercises are bound to get you well on your way to your ideal physique.

The Abdominal Hold -

• Sit tall on the edge of a sturdy chair (or step with four risers) and place your hands on the edge with your fingers pointing toward your knees.
• Tighten your abs and bring your toes 2 to 4 inches off the floor. Lift your butt off the chair.
• Hold this position for as long as you can -- aim for 5 to 10 seconds.
• Lower yourself down and repeat.
• Continue this exercise for 1 minute.

The Side Crunch

• Keeping your weight balanced, slowly extend your left leg and point your toes.
• Place your left hand behind your head, pointing your elbow toward the ceiling.
• Next, slowly lift your leg to hip height as you extend your arm above your leg, with your palm facing forward.
• Look out over your hand while bringing the left side of your rib cage toward your hip.
• Lower to your starting position and repeat 6 to 8 times.
• Do two sets of 6 to 8 reps, and then switch sides.
  
  
  
  Opposite Arm and Leg Raise
• Begin on all fours, aligning your knees under your hips and your wrists under your shoulders.
• Raise your left arm to shoulder height and your left leg to hip height.
• Hold for 2 counts, reaching forward with your fingers and back with your heels.
• Repeat this exercise on the opposite side.
• Do 15 to 20 reps, alternating sides.
• For a bigger challenge, touch your opposite elbow to your knee as you pull your arm and leg in.
  
  
  
  The Cobra

• Lie facedown on the floor with your palms near your chest.
• Lift your head, shoulders, and chest off the floor, pulling your shoulder blades down and together.
• Hold for 2 counts and then lower back down. Repeat 8 to 10 times.
• For a more difficult exercise, try lifting your thighs and hips off the floor.
  
  
  
  
  
  More exercises in the next post..

Types of Acne - What Type Do You Have?

More than half of the population deals with acne at some point in their life. That's a lot of people struggling with the same condition. Except that there are different types of acne. Understanding your type of acne can help you not only treat it but also get rid of it. You can live acne free.

1. Do you have blackheads? Blackheads are what happens when you have a partially clogged pore. If you have blackheads then you likely have mild to moderate acne vulgaris.

2. Do you have whiteheads? Whiteheads occur when you have a completely blocked pore. If you experience whiteheads then you likely have mild to moderate acne vulgaris.

3. Do you have small red bumps? Papules or small red bumps occur when the underlying tissue is irritated. You can experience papules if you have acne vulgaris or Rosacea.

4. Do you have pustules? A pustule is a red inflamed bump or blemish that has a yellow or whitish center. This is standard, albeit irritating and frustrating, acne vulgaris. Do not pick or squeeze!

5. Do you have red areas on your cheeks, chin, nose and/or forehead? Do the red areas become more irritated or flushed when you get hot, are exposed to sunshine or eat certain foods? If so, you have Rosacea. It's important to know that you can have acne vulgaris and Rosacea simultaneously. It happens often.

6. Do you get large cysts or nodules under your skin? If so then you have a more severe type of acne. It's often called nodular or cystic acne. Treatment is generally different for severe acne than mild or moderate acne.

7. Do you have numerous acne lesions that are cyst like in nature and connected? Are you male? Is the acne on your face, back, arms and buttocks? If so you likely have a rare form of acne found in men called Congoblata. It's treated with Accutane and can leave deep scars.

8. Do you have the above symptoms and have the occurred rapidly following a fever? If so then you likely have Acne Fulminans. It's also treated with Accutane and/or oral steroids.

9. Have you been on antibiotics for an extended duration? Do you have both pustules and cysts? If so then you may have Gram-Negative Folliculitis. This type of acne is caused by an extended stint on antibiotics. Treatment can be tricky.

Acne is common and most likely you're experiencing mild to moderate acne vulgaris. It's treated effectively through a number of lifestyle changes and acne medications. Most often over the counter acne cleaners and lotions can both clear up your skin and prevent future breakouts. If you have a more severe type of acne consider visiting a professional for help.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lisa_Erin_Jones

Stretching Exercises: The Basics

What's the first thing you do when you get up in the morning? You stretch. This feels good and it's important to engage in regular stretching exercises in order to maintain a flexible and healthy body.

Some benefits to stretching include:

- Reduced muscle tension

- Greater range of joint movement

- Increased blood flow to parts of the body

- This increased blood flow adds to a greater amount of energy

First we need to define the two main kinds of stretching: These are static and dynamic. Most likely static comes to mind when you think about stretching. This is when you stretch a muscle and hold that position for a few seconds.

Dynamic on the other hand stretch your muscles with the use of movement. For example when your warming up before an exercise or physical activity and your swinging your arms back and forth across your chest you are performing dynamic stretches. Basically you are taking your arms and legs and using movement to make them reach their full range of motion.

Other stretching exercises include:

- Passive: This is similar to static except that a partner applies the stretch to the muscle.

- Ballistic: Ballistic stretching is similar to dynamic. With ballistic stretching your forcing your body part to go beyond its normal range of motion by making it bounce to a full stretch. This stretching exercise can be dangerous because it may lead to injury. Because of this only a conditioned athlete should perform ballistic stretches.

- Active Isolated: Active Isolated is when you attain a position and hold it using only the strength of your muscles. For example holding your leg up high and staying in that position for 10 seconds. The idea behind these stretching exercises is that one muscle contracts in order for you to hold the position while the other muscle relaxes.

- Isometric: When performing an isometric stretch you extend a muscle, then you begin to resist the stretch. Isometric is great with partners. For example your partner holds your leg up while you try to force your leg back down in the opposite direction.

Stretching is important for people of all ages and fitness levels. Stretching increases a joints range of motion which means your joints can move further before they are over extended and an injury occurs.

Working stretching exercises into your workout routine is a great way to increase flexibility, joint movement, and blood flow. Stretching will also help you feel better and in turn give you more energy to do the things you love. Remember, it's important for you to warm up and do light exercises before you perform stretches. Stretching cold muscles can cause injury which can delay your workouts for weeks.

Did you like this article? For more articles like this one visit http://thewinstongazette.com/health-fitness/

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Arthritis - 3 Tips to Help Slow Its Progress

The main factors for susceptibility to arthritis are age, sex and it being heredity but there are steps you can take to minimize the onslaught of this debilitating condition.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one option this includes exercising, eating correctly, practicing weight loss and using a safe natural herbal supplement.

More than 200 types of arthritis have been identified. While the more severe forms are crippling, the milder ones often go unnoticed, the most commonly occurring form of joint inflammation is osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear of a cartilage. Rheumatoid arthritis is the second most common form. Arthritis statistically is known to affect three times the number of women as men and has been found in the bodies of young adults.

It is a common misconception that arthritis only affects older people, the fact is, that it can strike at any age.

Arthritis is known to be present in the bodies of around 20,000 children worldwide some as young as 12 years old. The signs of arthritis in children are often overlooked, these errors can be attributed to insufficient training in rheumatic diseases. In their five years of education, most medical students undergo a mere, two weeks, training period in rheumatology.

According to Peter Prouse, a rheumatologist at North Hampshire Hospital, it is very important to identify the condition at the earliest possible point in children. He states "The majority of children disabled by the disease are the ones who are mis-diagnosed in the first five years. This results in damage to the soft tissues around joints and the joint itself, they eventually cannot move either the knee or hip resulting in the wasting of muscles which inhibits normal mobility."

Here are 3 tips that may help reduce the progress of arthritis.

Weight Loss - When arthritis starts to set in people tend to lessen their physical activity due to the fear of the pain becoming too much to bear or causing further damage, this is the wrong thing to do as it can lead to the muscles becoming weaker which in turn can make you gain pounds or even cause obesity. Ensure that you have a healthy diet with ample fruit, fish, vegetables and a natural supplement if required.

Daily Exercise - like cycling, swimming or walking, to strengthen support muscles and keeping the joints moving helps with some of the characteristics of arthritis, these types of activity have helped many people cope with the discomfort caused by this painful disorder. Daily activity should also help muscle rejuvenation, relieve pain also help with the stabilization and ease the stiffness of joints.

Diet Control - Early research intimates that foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, ginger, glucosamine (extracted from shellfish) and chondroitin (from cow cartilage) can reduce inflammation and pain and have a strong anti-inflammatory effect on arthritis. For more information, please go to:

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Stressful jobs a heart risk for women

Women with demanding jobs that provide few opportunities to make decisions or use their creativity are at increased risk for heart attacks, according to new research.

How the study was done

For the study, researchers analysed data provided by 22 000 women over 10 years regarding their job strain, job insecurity and other health and lifestyle information. Most participants were white health professionals. The women, whose average age was 57, answered questions about the pace of their workday, how hard they worked and to what extent they had to juggle competing demands.

After taking into account factors such as age, race and income, the investigators found that women with high job strain were 38% more likely to have heart-related events, such as stroke, heart surgery to clear blockages, or death. Heart attack risk was 70% higher, according to the report published in PLoS ONE.

Women who had highly stressful jobs but who also had a lot of control over their work - such as physicians, executives, nurses, teachers and managers - also had higher risk of cardiovascular events, according to the researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital.

"Previous long-term studies of job strain, defined by the combination of psychological demand and job control, and heart disease risk have mainly focused on men and a more restricted set of cardiovascular conditions," said Dr. Michelle Albert, a cardiologist and researcher at Brigham and Women's Hospital and associate professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston.

"Our study indicates that high job strain can negatively affect your health. There are immediate and definite long-term, clinically documented cardiovascular health effects of job strain in women, and it is important for women and their health care providers to pay attention to the stresses of their job," Albert explained in a news release from Partners HealthCare.

While the researchers found an association between stress at work and heart attacks, they did not prove that there is a direct cause-and-effect relationship between job strain and heart attacks or other cardiovascular problems.
For more information please go to:
http://www.health24.com/news/Stress/1-3748,75643.asp

Should I Cut Back on Coffee?

NO

Rob van Dam, PhD, adjunct assistant professor of nutrition at Harvard School of Public Health

• For most of us, java isn’t harmful.

It’s true that caffeine may raise blood pressure, so if you have hypertension, it’s smart to switch to decaf. Caffeine can also interfere with sleep; if you suspect it’s causing you to toss and turn, cut back. Otherwise, there is no health reason to stop drinking it.

• It may lower your risk of becoming diabetic.

Every cup of coffee you drink seems to reduce your risk of the disease. In fact, a review of research in Archives of Internal Medicine found that after three or four cups a day, you see a 25 % lower risk. Other research shows that decaf may also cut your risk of diabetes, which suggests that it’s not the caffeine but something else in coffee, possibly an antioxidant called chlorogenic acid, that’s responsible. Coffee drinkers may also be less likely to develop cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer.

• Caffeine may have its own benefits.

It could reduce your risk of Parkinson’s disease and possibly even Alzheimer’s. That’s not a reason to start consuming it, but it’s good news if you already enjoy a cup of joe.

YES

James D. Lane, PhD, director of the Duke University Medical Center Psychophysiology Laboratory

• The research on coffee’s perks is weak.

The main problem is that many studies compare coffee drinkers with people who don’t drink coffee. Coffee drinkers may have something else in common that’s the true cause of these benefits. Just because two things are correlated doesn’t mean that one causes the other.

• It can make health conditions worse.

The caffeine in coffee does have negative effects, especially for people with high blood pressure or diabetes. In one study, hypertensives’ blood pressure came down a bit after they quit coffee for a week. In another study, we found that giving diabetic patients caffeine before giving them a glucose tolerance test made their blood sugar rise higher than when they didn’t have caffeine. In other words, for people who already have diabetes, it appears to make the condition worse. Decaf, however, is fine.

• Your brew can aggravate stress.

My studies have shown that adrenaline responses to stress are higher if you’ve had caffeine than if you haven’t—it may make you more tense, anxious, and jittery, in addition to giving you sleep problems.

Our advice:

If you don’t have diabetes or high blood pressure, a coffee habit probably doesn’t hurt—and may even help your health. While research suggests that some people are more sensitive to caffeine than others, there’s no need to cut back unless you suffer from anxiety or insomnia, in which case you may want to switch to decaf.

If you don’t drink coffee, there’s no reason to start: Adding fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to your diet is a surer way to reduce disease risk. For more information, please go to:

http://www.health.com/health/article/0,,20516885,00.html

Overcoming a Heart Condition to Win Olympic Gold

By ANAHAD O'CONNOR

The swimmer Dana Vollmer joined the London Olympics highlight reel when she set a record in the 100-meter butterfly on Sunday, becoming the first woman ever to finish the event in less than 56 seconds. For the 24-year-old American swimmer, capturing the gold was something of a redemption, coming four years after she failed to qualify for the team at the Beijing Olympics. But one of the most compelling aspects of Ms. Vollmer’s story is that she overcame not only athletic stumbles on her way to the gold but also a potentially deadly heart condition.

At the age of 15, already an elite swimmer, Ms. Vollmer, from Granbury, Tex., was taken to a local doctor after experiencing dizzy spells while training. Doctors discovered she had an abnormal heartbeat and set up a procedure to correct it. But they then discovered she had a genetic cardiac electrical disorder called long QT syndrome, which could lead at any moment to sudden cardiac arrest.

The diagnosis was sobering. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, each year about 2,000 people under the age of 25 die of sudden cardiac arrest in the United States, most because of long QT syndrome and other electrical and structural defects in the heart. While sudden cardiac arrest can strike those who are sedentary, the risk is up to three times as great in competitive athletes.

Such diagnoses have derailed the ambitions of many young athletes. But Ms. Vollmer and her family decided against what may have been a career-ending decision to implant a defibrillator in her heart, and instead chose — with the approval of her doctors — to allow her to continue training as long as an external defibrillator was always within reach.

When Ms. Vollmer won her first Olympic gold at age 16, in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay event in 2004, her mother, Cathy, was watching from the stands, a defibrillator at her feet. As Ms. Vollmer noted in a profile posted on the Web site Everyday Health:

“That defibrillator represented that I wasn’t invincible. I could die, my heart could just stop. I refused to touch it. I didn’t think if I carried that thing around I could mentally push myself to continue to train, to go to the Olympics,” she says. “My mom really became my rock at that point.”

It was Cathy who carted the defibrillator to every practice and meet so Dana could focus on swimming. …“There were definitely times it was scary, as much as I tried to block it out. If I got lightheaded, I would associate it with long QT,” she says. Part of Olympic training involves underwater work, and for Dana, having to hold her breath to the point of feeling lightheaded was one of the hardest things to do.“Slowly but surely I never fainted and never had symptoms. It just got further and further from my mind.”

Ms. Vollmer appears to have outgrown her long QT diagnosis. Doctors can no longer detect any signs of it. But her story illustrates that some athletes can still participate in competitive sports despite cardiac defects. Indeed, a study by the Mayo Clinic published last week looked at 130 athletes who continued competing despite a diagnosis of long QT syndrome and found that only one had a cardiac event triggered by the condition while playing. The athlete received a shock from an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator on two separate occasions. As an article on Well pointed out in April, many organizations around the country have been pushing for wider cardiac screening measures that can help identify young athletes with conditions like Ms. Vollmer’s. Their goal is to promote awareness of the defects that can lead to sudden cardiac arrest. Many are also working to ensure that external defibrillators are stationed at every pool, playing field and gymnasium where students play sports — so that future young athletes like Ms. Vollmer can continue to compete. For more information, please go to:http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/31/overcoming-a-heart-condition-to-win-olympic-gold/